#GOOGLE PRODEUSES FEMALE ONAPHALESES SERIES#

#GOOGLE PRODEUSES FEMALE ONAPHALESES SERIES#

The larger subgenera ( Anopheles, Cellia and Nyssorhynchus) have been subdivided into sections and series which in turn have been divided into groups and subgroups. In practice, a number of taxonomic levels have been introduced. Taxonomic units between subgenus and species are not currently recognised as official zoological names. The number of species currently recognised within the subgenera is given here in parentheses: Anopheles (206 species), Baimaia (1), Cellia (216), Kerteszia (12), Lophopodomyia (6), Nyssorhynchus (34) and Stethomyia (5). Within the second group, Kerteszia and Nyssorhynchus appear to be sister taxa. Subgenus Stethomyia is an outlier with respect to these two taxa. Two main groupings within the genus Anopheles are used: one formed by the Celia and Anopheles subgenera and a second by Kerteszia, Lophopodomyia and Nyssorhynchus. in 2005 and Lophopodomyia (Neotropical) by Antunes in 1937. Two additional subgenera have since been recognised: Baimaia (Southeast Asia only) by Harbach et al. It was elevated to subgenus status by Komp in 1937, and it is also found in the Neotropics. Kerteszia was also described by Edwards in 1932, but then recognised as a subgrouping of Nyssorhynchus. Frederick Wallace Edwards in 1932 added the subgenus Stethomyia (Neotropical distribution). Nyssorhynchus was first described as Lavernia by Frederick Vincent Theobald. The system of subgenera originated with the work of Christophers, who in 1915 described three subgenera: Anopheles (widely distributed), Myzomyia (later renamed Cellia) ( Old World) and Nyssorhynchus (Neotropical). The genus has been subdivided into seven subgenera based primarily on the number and positions of specialized setae on the gonocoxites of the male genitalia. The same phylogeny also argues that, based on genetic similarity, Anopheles implexus is actually divergent from the common ancestor to the Anopheles genus, raising new questions regarding taxonomy and classification. In the taxonomy published by Harbach et al in 2016, it was shown that three species of Bironella: confusa, gracilis, and hollandi are phylogenetically similar Anopheles kyondawensis than other Bironella species. Classification into species is based on morphological characteristics – wing spots, head anatomy, larval and pupal anatomy, chromosome structure, and more recently, on DNA sequences. The taxonomy remains incompletely settled. The genus Anopheles Meigen (nearly worldwide distribution) belongs to the subfamily Anophelinae together with another two genera: Bironella Theobald ( Australia only) and Chagasia Cruz ( Neotropics). The only known fossils of this genus are those of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) dominicanus Zavortink & Poinar contained in Dominican amber from the Late Eocene ( 40.4 million years ago to 33.9 million years ago) and Anopheles rottensis Statz contained in German amber from the Late Oligocene ( 28.4 million years ago to 23 million years ago). Like most culicine species, the genome is diploid with six chromosomes. The Anopheles genome, at 230–284 million base pairs (Mbp), is comparable in size to that of Drosophila, but considerably smaller than those found in other culicine genomes (528 Mbp–1.9 Gbp). A molecular study of several genes in seven species has provided additional support for an expansion of this genus during the Cretaceous period. The Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus clades diverged between 80 million years ago and 36 million years ago. Anopheles darlingi diverged from the African and Asian malaria vectors ~ 100 million years ago. The Old and New World Anopheles species subsequently diverged between 80 million years ago and 95 million years ago. The culicine and Anopheles clades of mosquitoes diverged between 120 million years ago and 150 million years ago. The ancestors of Drosophila and the mosquitoes diverged 260 million years ago. Mosquitoes in other genera ( Aedes, Culex, Culiseta, Haemagogus, and Ochlerotatus) can also serve as vectors of disease agents, but not human malaria.

The name comes from the Ancient Greek word ἀνωφελής anōphelḗs 'useless', derived from ἀν- an-, 'not', 'un-' and ὄφελος óphelos 'profit'.

Anopheles gambiae is one of the best known, because of its predominant role in the transmission of the most dangerous malaria parasite species (to humans) – Plasmodium falciparum. About 460 species are recognized while over 100 can transmit human malaria, only 30–40 commonly transmit parasites of the genus Plasmodium, which cause malaria in humans in endemic areas. Anopheles or Marsh Mosquitoes( / ə ˈ n ɒ f ɪ l iː z/ ) is a genus of mosquito first described and named by J.

Google prodeuses female onaphaleses